Towards

Definition

Towards is a preposition indicating direction, orientation, or relation with a point or goal in mind, or a tendency to a particular state or outcome.

Parts of Speech

• Preposition

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /tɔrdz/ or /tɔːrdz/
• Respelling: TORDZ

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /təˈwɔːdz/ or /tɔːdz/
• Respelling: tuh-WAWDZ or TAWDZ

Etymology

The word "towards" originates from Middle English "to-wardes," a combination of "to-" and "-ward," meaning "in the direction of." Its Old English roots include "tō" (to) and "weard" (toward). The "s" ending became common in Middle English but is not always present in American usage, where "toward" is preferred.

Derivatives

• Forward (adverb/adjective)
• Upward (adverb/adjective)
• Backward (adverb/adjective)
• Outward (adjective/adverb)
• Downward (adjective/adverb)

Synonyms

• To
• In the direction of
• For

Antonyms

• Away from
• Against
• Opposite

Usage

The word "towards" is commonly used to indicate movement or orientation in a specific direction. For example, "They walked towards the park." It can also express a goal or tendency, as in "Her efforts were directed towards improving the project."

Related Terms

• Direction: The course or path along which something moves.
• Goal: The aim or desired outcome of an action.
• Orientation: The alignment or positioning relative to a point or goal.

Detailed Definitions

Preposition

• Indicating direction or movement to a point or place: Describes physical orientation or travel.
  • Example: "The car sped towards the city."
• Indicating a tendency or relation to a goal: Refers to actions or efforts aimed at achieving something.
  • Example: "He has been working towards his degree for three years."
• Expressing an attitude or relation: Refers to feelings or behavior directed at someone or something.
  • Example: "Her kindness towards animals is admirable."