‍Undermine

Definition

"Undermine" is a verb that means to weaken or damage something, especially gradually or insidiously. It can refer to both literal and figurative processes of eroding foundations or stability.

Parts of Speech

• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈʌndərˌmaɪn/
• Respelling: UHN-der-myn (with "UHN" as a schwa sound like the 'u' in "fun," "der" as in "her," and "myn" rhyming with "mine")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈʌndəmaɪn/
• Respelling: UHN-der-myn (similar to American English, with "UHN" as in "fun," "der" like in "her," and "myn" as in "mine")

In both dialects, "undermine" is pronounced with the primary stress on the first syllable "UHN." The word starts with "UHN," a schwa sound akin to the 'u' in "fun," followed by "der," which sounds like "her," and concludes with "myn," rhyming with words like "mine" and "fine." The pronunciation is consistent between American and British English.

Etymology

The word "undermine" comes from the Middle English "underminen," which means to dig or burrow beneath. It is a combination of "under," meaning "below," and "mine," in the sense of digging or tunneling, as in mining. Its use in the figurative sense of weakening or damaging something has been prevalent since the early 14th century.

Derivatives

1. Underminer (noun)
2. Undermining (noun, adjective)
3. Undermined (adjective)
4. Underminedly (adverb)
5. —

Synonyms

1. Weaken
2. Erode
3. Sabotage

Antonyms

1. Strengthen
2. Support
3. Bolster

Usage

• As a verb: "His constant criticism could undermine her confidence," or "The river slowly undermined the foundation of the bridge."

Related Terms

• Subvert: To overturn or overthrow from the foundation; undermine.
• Erosion: The process of eroding or being eroded by wind, water, or other natural agents.
• Sabotage: Deliberately destroy, damage, or obstruct something.

Detailed Definition

As a Verb

1. To weaken or damage (someone or something), especially gradually or insidiously: "Misinformation has the potential to undermine public trust in the media."
2. To dig or excavate beneath (a building or fortification) so as to make it collapse: "The tunnel was created to undermine the enemy's fortifications."
3. In a broader context, to lessen the effectiveness, power, or ability of, especially gradually or insidiously: "This constant bickering is undermining our ability to work together effectively."
4. To subvert or weaken insidiously or secretly: "He tried to undermine his rival's reputation through rumors."
5. To form a mine under; to subvert by digging or wearing away; to excavate the earth beneath: "The mining activities had undermined large areas of the town."