Unexpected

Definition

Unexpected is an adjective describing something that happens without anticipation, surprise, or forewarning.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌʌn.ɪkˈspɛk.tɪd/
• Respelling: UN-ik-SPEK-tid

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌʌn.ɪkˈspɛk.tɪd/
• Respelling: UN-ik-SPEK-tid

Etymology

The word "unexpected" originates from the prefix "un-" (not) combined with "expected," which is derived from Latin "exspectare," meaning "to look out for" or "await." It came into usage in Middle English to describe events that occur without prior notice.

Derivatives

• Unexpectedly (adverb)
• Unexpectedness (noun)
• Unexpecting (adjective, rare)
• Unexpected-like (adjective, informal)
• Pre-unexpected (adjective, literary)

Synonyms

• Surprising
• Unforeseen
• Sudden

Antonyms

• Expected
• Anticipated
• Foreseen

Usage

The adjective "unexpected" is often used to describe events or outcomes that were not anticipated, as in "The visit was unexpected but welcome." It is also used figuratively to describe reactions, as in "Her laughter at the solemn moment was unexpected."

Related Terms

• Surprise: A feeling of amazement caused by something unexpected.
• Anticipation: Expectation or prediction of a future event.
• Spontaneous: Occurring naturally without prior planning.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Not anticipated or foreseen: Refers to events or situations occurring without prior notice or prediction.
  • Example: "An unexpected storm disrupted the outdoor event."
• Causing surprise or astonishment: Describes events that produce an emotional reaction due to their unanticipated nature.
  • Example: "His unexpected kindness caught everyone by surprise."