Unfortunately

Definition

Unfortunately refers to an expression of regret or bad luck, indicating that something undesirable or adverse has occurred.

Parts of Speech

• Adverb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ʌnˈfɔrtʃ.nət.li/
• Respelling: un-FOR-chuh-nuht-lee

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ʌnˈfɔː.tʃən.ət.li/
• Respelling: un-FAW-chuh-nuht-lee

Etymology

The word "unfortunately" originates from the prefix "un-" (not) combined with "fortunate," which derives from Latin "fortunatus," meaning "prosperous" or "lucky." The adverbial suffix "-ly" was added in Middle English, forming the word used today.

Derivatives

• Fortunate (adjective)
• Fortuneless (adjective, rare)
• Unfortunate (adjective)
• Fortuitously (adverb, related)
• Fortune (noun)

Synonyms

• Regrettably
• Sadly
• Unluckily

Antonyms

• Fortunately
• Luckily
• Happily

Usage

The adverb "unfortunately" is commonly used to express regret or highlight an undesirable event, as in "Unfortunately, the meeting was canceled due to unforeseen circumstances." It is often used to soften the delivery of bad news or an apology.

Related Terms

• Regret: A feeling of sadness or disappointment over something.
• Misfortune: Bad luck or an unfortunate event.
• Adversity: Difficulties or hardships.

Detailed Definitions

Adverb

• Indicating bad luck or an undesirable situation: Used to express that something regrettable has occurred.
  • Example: "Unfortunately, we ran out of time."
• Expressing regret about a situation: Used to highlight negative circumstances or outcomes.
  • Example: "Unfortunately, the experiment did not yield the expected results."