Upper

Definition

Upper refers to something located higher in position, rank, or importance. It can also refer to the top part of a shoe or something that boosts energy or mood.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈʌp.ɚ/
• Respelling: UHP-er

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈʌp.ə/
• Respelling: UHP-uh

Etymology

The word "upper" derives from Old English "uferra," a comparative form of "ufan" (above). It has been used in the English language since the 12th century to denote a higher position or rank.

Derivatives

• Uppermost (adjective)
• Uppers (noun, slang for stimulants)
• Upper-class (adjective)
• Uplift (verb, related)
• Upper-level (adjective)

Synonyms

• Higher
• Top
• Superior

Antonyms

• Lower
• Bottom
• Inferior

Usage

The adjective "upper" is used to describe a higher location or rank, as in "She lives in the upper floors of the building." As a noun, it can refer to the top part of a shoe or a stimulant, as in "The shoe's upper is made of leather."

Related Terms

• Top: The highest or uppermost part.
• Elevated: Raised to a higher position.
• Superior: Higher in rank or quality.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Located higher in position: Refers to something situated above another.
  • Example: "The upper branches of the tree are hard to reach."
• Of higher rank or importance: Refers to a superior position in hierarchy.
  • Example: "He belongs to the upper echelons of management."

Noun

• The top part of a shoe: Refers to the material that covers the foot and is attached to the sole.
  • Example: "The upper of the boot is made from durable fabric."
• A stimulant (informal): Refers to a substance that boosts energy or mood.
  • Example: "She avoided taking uppers to stay awake."