Upset

Definition

Upset can function as an adjective, noun, and verb. As an adjective, it describes a state of being emotionally distressed or physically disturbed. As a noun, it refers to an unexpected defeat or disturbance. As a verb, it means to disturb or overturn physically or emotionally.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ʌpˈsɛt/
• Respelling: up-SET

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ʌpˈsɛt/
• Respelling: up-SET

Etymology

The word "upset" originated in the late 14th century from the prefix "up-" combined with "set," meaning "to set up or overturn." Its figurative sense of emotional distress developed in the 19th century.

Derivatives

• Upsetting (adjective/verb)
• Upsetness (noun)
• Upsetter (noun)
• Upsettable (adjective, rare)
• Upsetingly (adverb, rare)

Synonyms

• Distress
• Disrupt
• Overturn

Antonyms

• Calm
• Steady
• Stabilize

Usage

As an adjective, "upset" describes emotional or physical disturbance. For example, "She felt upset after hearing the news."

As a noun, "upset" refers to an unexpected outcome, such as in sports. For example, "The team pulled off a major upset by defeating the champions."

As a verb, "upset" means to disturb or overturn. For example, "The boat was upset by the strong waves."

Related Terms

• Disturb: To disrupt the normal state or order.
• Overturn: To cause something to turn over.
• Discomfort: A state of physical or emotional unease.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Emotionally distressed or troubled: Refers to a state of mental discomfort or unhappiness.
  • Example: "He seemed very upset about the cancellation."
• Physically disturbed or not in proper order: Describes something unsettled or disrupted.
  • Example: "The storm left the garden in an upset state."

Noun

• An unexpected outcome or event: Refers to surprising results, particularly in competitions.
  • Example: "The underdog’s victory was a significant upset."
• A state of disturbance or disorder: Indicates emotional or physical imbalance.
  • Example: "The debate caused an upset among the attendees."

Verb

• To disturb emotionally or physically: Refers to causing emotional distress or disorder.
  • Example: "The news upset everyone at the office."
• To overturn or disrupt: Describes the act of flipping or unsettling something.
  • Example: "The strong wind upset the table."