Upwards

Definition

Upwards is an adverb meaning toward a higher place, point, or level, or in an increasing direction.

Parts of Speech

• Adverb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈʌp.wɚdz/
• Respelling: UP-werdz

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈʌp.wədz/
• Respelling: UP-wuhdz

Etymology

The word "upwards" originates from Middle English "upwardes," formed from "upward," meaning "toward a higher place," and the suffix "-s," which adds an adverbial sense. Its roots trace back to Old English "upweard," meaning "upward or above."

Derivatives

• Upward (adjective)
• Upwardly (adverb)
• Upwardness (noun)
• Upwards-of (prepositional phrase)
• Upward-bound (adjective)

Synonyms

• Ascendant
• Skyward
• Higher

Antonyms

• Downwards
• Lower
• Descending

Usage

The adverb "upwards" is commonly used to describe motion or trends in a higher direction, as in "The hot air rose upwards." It can also refer to numerical increases, as in "The price of the product is trending upwards."

Related Terms

• Ascent: The act of moving upward.
• Elevation: Height above a given level.
• Growth: An increase in size or level.

Detailed Definitions

Adverb

• Toward a higher place or point: Refers to physical motion in an upward direction.
  • Example: "He glanced upwards at the tall building."
• In or toward a higher or more advanced level: Describes progression or increase in status or quantity.
  • Example: "The company's profits are moving upwards this quarter."
• Figuratively indicating improvement or advancement: Refers to positive trends or growth.
  • Example: "Her career trajectory has been steadily upwards."