Victim

Definition

Victim is a noun referring to a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed as a result of a crime, accident, or other adverse circumstances. It can also describe someone who is subjected to oppression, exploitation, or misfortune.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈvɪk.təm/
• Respelling: VIK-tuhm

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈvɪk.tɪm/
• Respelling: VIK-tim

Etymology

The word "victim" originates from the Latin "victima," meaning "a creature offered in sacrifice." It entered the English language in the late 15th century, initially referring to someone or something sacrificed, and later extended to describe individuals harmed by circumstances or events.

Derivatives

• Victimize (verb)
• Victimization (noun)
• Victimhood (noun)
• Victimless (adjective)
• Victimology (noun)

Synonyms

• Casualty
• Prey
• Sufferer

Antonyms

• Perpetrator
• Assailant
• Beneficiary

Usage

The noun "victim" is used to describe individuals who have suffered harm or injustice, as in "The accident left many victims in need of assistance." It is also used metaphorically, as in "He saw himself as a victim of circumstances."

Related Terms

• Survivor: A person who continues to live despite hardship or trauma.
• Oppression: Prolonged cruel or unjust treatment or control.
• Exploitation: The action of treating someone unfairly for benefit.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A person harmed, injured, or killed as a result of an event or action: Refers to individuals affected by accidents, crimes, or disasters.
  • Example: "The fire claimed numerous victims."
• Someone who suffers as a result of oppression or exploitation: Describes individuals subjected to unfair treatment or abuse.
  • Example: "She became a victim of workplace harassment."
• A metaphorical description of someone overwhelmed by circumstances: Refers to those feeling powerless in a situation.
  • Example: "He felt like a victim of his own choices."