Weaken

Definition

To weaken means to make or become weaker in power, resolve, strength, or physical condition.

Parts of Speech

• Verb (to weaken)

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈwiːkən/
• Respelling: WEE-kuhn

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈwiːkən/
• Respelling: WEE-kuhn

In both accents, the emphasis is on the first syllable, with a long "ee" sound. The "ən" ending in words like "weaken" is indeed a combination of a schwa sound followed by an "n." However, the schwa sound (represented as "ə") is quite neutral and short, often sounding like a quick "uh." So, the ending "-ən" in "weaken" can be perceived as sounding like "uhn" rather than a clear "en" or "an."

Etymology

The term "weaken" is derived from the Middle English "weke", which means "feeble" or "lacking strength", combined with the verb-forming suffix "-en".

Derivatives

• Weakener
• Weakening
• Weakened
• Unweakened
• Pre-weakened

Synonyms

• Diminish
• Reduce
• Debilitate

Antonyms

• Strengthen
• Enhance
• Intensify

Usage

"Weaken" is typically used to describe the reduction or loss of strength, potency, or intensity, whether in physical, emotional, or other contexts.

Related Terms

• Feeble
• Fragile
• Enfeeble
• Falter
• Wane

Detailed Definition

Verb (to weaken)

• To cause to become physically weaker, especially as a result of illness, injury, or age.‍
• Example: Prolonged illness can significantly weaken an individual.

• To reduce the strength or intensity of something.‍
• Example: The constant exposure to sunlight can weaken the fabric's color.

• To reduce the power, importance, or impact of something.‍
• Example: Critics argue that the new legislation will weaken environmental protections.

• To undermine or reduce one's determination, morale, or confidence.‍
• Example: The team's continuous losses began to weaken their spirit.