Wise

Definition

Wise refers to possessing or exhibiting knowledge, experience, and good judgment. It can also mean showing awareness or understanding.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Verb (archaic, transitive)

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /waɪz/
• Respelling: WYZ

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /waɪz/
• Respelling: WYZ

Etymology

The word "wise" originates from Old English "wīs," meaning "knowledgeable or skillful," derived from Proto-Germanic "*wīsaz," and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European "*weid-," meaning "to see" or "to know."

Derivatives

• Wisdom (noun)
• Wisely (adverb)
• Wiseness (noun)
• Wiser (adjective, comparative)
• Wisest (adjective, superlative)

Synonyms

• Intelligent
• Sagacious
• Prudent

Antonyms

• Foolish
• Ignorant
• Unwise

Usage

The adjective "wise" is often used to describe someone who makes sound decisions, as in "The wise leader guided the team through challenges." It can also be applied metaphorically, such as "It would be wise to save money for emergencies."

Related Terms

• Wisdom: The ability to make good judgments based on knowledge and experience.
• Judgment: The act of forming an opinion or decision wisely.
• Sagacity: Keen mental discernment and judgment.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Having or showing experience, knowledge, and good judgment: Refers to being sensible or insightful.
  • Example: "The professor was known for his wise advice."
• Alert to or aware of something: Refers to being informed or understanding a situation.
  • Example: "She is wise to the risks involved."

Verb (archaic, transitive)

• To instruct or advise: Refers to the act of imparting knowledge or awareness.
  • Example: "He wised the younger men on how to handle negotiations."