Wrist
Definition
The wrist is the joint connecting the forearm to the hand, consisting of the carpal bones and the associated soft tissues.
Parts of Speech
Pronunciation
American English
- IPA Pronunciation: /rɪst/
- Respelling: rist
British English
- IPA Pronunciation: /rɪst/
- Respelling: rist
The word "wrist" comes from the Old English "wrist," which means 'the turning point,' a reference to the joint's ability to rotate and move. Its Proto-Germanic root is *wristiz.
Etymology
The term "wrist" is derived from the Old English "wrǣstan", which means "to twist" or "wrest". Over time, the term evolved to specifically refer to the joint where the hand is connected to the arm, perhaps because of the twisting action this joint allows.
Derivatives
- Wristlet (noun)
- Wrists (plural noun)
- Wristband (noun)
- Wristwatch (noun)
- Wristlock (noun)
Synonyms
Antonyms
- Due to its specific anatomical reference, "wrist" does not have direct antonyms.
Usage
The word "wrist" is commonly used in anatomical contexts to describe the specific joint connecting the hand to the forearm. It's also frequently mentioned in sports, health, and fashion contexts, given the range of activities, conditions, and accessories associated with this part of the body.
Related Terms
- Joint: A point where two bones are connected.
- Carpal: Referring to the bones that make up the wrist.
- Forearm: The part of the arm between the wrist and the elbow.
Detailed Definition
Noun:
- The joint between the forearm and the hand, allowing for a wide range of movement and flexibility: "The gymnast flexed her wrists before beginning her routine."
- The narrow part of the arm between the hand and the forearm, often used as a reference point for accessories or measurements: "The tailor measured the circumference of his wrist."
- In a broader sense, it sometimes refers to the general area or vicinity of the wrist joint: "She applied pressure to her wrist to alleviate the pain."
- In various sports and physical activities, the wrist's movement or position is crucial for performance: "A strong wrist is essential for a good golf swing."
- The wrist is often a focus in medical and anatomical studies due to its complex structure and susceptibility to injuries: "Carpal tunnel syndrome is a common wrist ailment."