Yesterday - Wikipedia-style Article

Yesterday

Definition

Yesterday refers to the day before the present day. It can also symbolize the recent past or events that occurred in the past.

Parts of Speech
  • Adverb
  • Noun
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈjɛs.tɚ.deɪ/
  • Respelling: YES-ter-day

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈjɛs.tə.deɪ/
  • Respelling: YES-tuh-day
Etymology

The word "yesterday" originates from Old English "gēostran dæg," meaning "day before today." It combines "gēostran" (yesterday) from Proto-Germanic "*gistraz" and "dæg" (day). Related forms exist in other Germanic languages, such as Old High German "gestern" and Gothic "gistradagis."

Derivatives
  • Yesterday’s (adjective)
  • Yesteryear (noun)
  • Yester (prefix, archaic)
  • Yesterweek (noun, rare)
  • Yestermonth (noun, rare)
Synonyms
  • Past
  • Bygone
  • Last day
Antonyms
  • Tomorrow
  • Future
  • Today
Usage

The term "yesterday" is commonly used to refer to events from the day before. As an adverb: "I saw her yesterday." As a noun: "Yesterday was a busy day." It can also symbolize the past, e.g., "The traditions of yesterday still hold value."

Related Terms
  • Today: The present day.
  • Tomorrow: The day after the present day.
  • Past: The time before now.
Detailed Definitions

Adverb

  • On the day before today: Refers to actions or events that occurred one day earlier.
    • Example: "We met for lunch yesterday."

Noun

  • The day before today: Refers to the specific day prior to the current one.
    • Example: "Yesterday was sunny and warm."
  • The recent past: Symbolizes past events or a previous era.
    • Example: "The technology of yesterday seems outdated now."

yesterday

We met for lunch yesterday.
Yesterday was sunny and warm.
The technology of yesterday seems outdated now.

🇨🇳 Mandarin Chinese

  • 昨天 (yesterday)
  • IPA: /t͡sʰwo˥˥ tʰjɛn˥˥/
  • English Respell: zuótiān

  • 昨日 (yesterday, literary)
  • IPA: /t͡sʰwo˥˥ ʐʐʅ˧˥/
  • English Respell: zuórì

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • कल (yesterday)
  • IPA: /kəl/
  • English Respell: kal

  • बिता हुआ दिन (the day that passed, more formal)
  • IPA: /biː.t̪aː ɦuː.aː d̪ɪn/
  • English Respell: bita hua din

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • Ayer (yesterday)
  • IPA: /a'ʝeɾ/
  • English Respell: ayer

  • Anteayer (day before yesterday)
  • IPA: /ante'aʝeɾ/
  • English Respell: anteayer

🇫🇷 French

  • Hier (yesterday)
  • IPA: /jɛʁ/
  • English Respell: hier

  • La veille (the day before, formal)
  • IPA: /la vɛj/
  • English Respell: la veille

🇦🇪 Arabic (Modern Standard)

  • أمس (yesterday)
  • IPA: /ʔams/
  • English Respell: 'ams

  • البارحة (yesterday, colloquial)
  • IPA: /alba:riħa/
  • English Respell: albaariha

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • গতকাল (yesterday)
  • IPA: /ɡɔt̪kaːl/
  • English Respell: gotkal

  • হঠাৎ করে (suddenly, metaphorical)
  • IPA: /hɔʈʰaʈ kɔre/
  • English Respell: hoţhât kore

🇷🇺 Russian

  • Вчера (yesterday)
  • IPA: /ˈftɕɛrə/
  • English Respell: vchera

  • Прошлый день (last day, formal)
  • IPA: /ˈproʂlɨj ˈdʲenʲ/
  • English Respell: proshlyj den'

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • Ontem (yesterday)
  • IPA: /õ'tẽj/
  • English Respell: ontem

  • Anteontem (day before yesterday)
  • IPA: /ɐ̃tẽ'õtẽj/
  • English Respell: anteontem

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • Kemarin (yesterday)
  • IPA: /kə'marin/
  • English Respell: kemarin

  • Hari sebelumnya (the day before)
  • IPA: /hari səbəlumɲa/
  • English Respell: hari sebelumnya

🇩🇪 German

  • Gestern (yesterday)
  • IPA: /'gɛstɐn/
  • English Respell: gestern

  • Vorgestern (day before yesterday)
  • IPA: /fɔr'gɛstɐn/
  • English Respell: vorgestern

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • 昨日 (yesterday)
  • IPA: /ki.noʊ/
  • English Respell: kinou

  • 一昨日 (day before yesterday)
  • IPA: /o.to.to.i/
  • English Respell: ototoi

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • Hôm qua (yesterday)
  • IPA: /hɔm˧ˀ˨ʔ kwaː˨˩/
  • English Respell: hôm qua

  • Hôm kia (day before yesterday)
  • IPA: /hɔm˧ˀ˨ʔ kiəː˨˩/
  • English Respell: hôm kia

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 어제 (yesterday)
  • IPA: /ʌd͡ʑe/
  • English Respell: eoje

  • 그제 (day before yesterday)
  • IPA: /ɡɯd͡ʑe/
  • English Respell: geuje

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • Dün (yesterday)
  • IPA: /dʏn/
  • English Respell: dün

  • Evvelsi gün (day before yesterday)
  • IPA: /evˈvɛlsi gyːn/
  • English Respell: evvelsi gün

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • کل (yesterday)
  • IPA: /kəl/
  • English Respell: kal

  • گزشتہ روز (the past day, more formal)
  • IPA: /gʊzɪʃt̪aː roːz/
  • English Respell: guzishta roz

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