Ability

Definition

Ability is a noun that refers to the capacity or skill to perform a particular task, activity, or function. It can imply both physical and mental competencies and is often considered an innate or acquired skill that enables one to achieve or accomplish something.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˈbɪləti/
• Respelling: uh-BIL-uh-tee

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˈbɪlɪti/
• Respelling: uh-BIL-i-tee

Etymology

The word "ability" originates from the Latin word "habilitas," meaning "aptitude or capability." This term evolved through Old French "abilité" into Middle English, eventually coming to signify competence or skill in performing tasks.

Derivatives

• Able (adjective)
• Enable (verb)
• Disable (verb)
• Capability (noun)
• Inability (noun)

Synonyms

• Skill
• Capability
• Competence

Antonyms

• Inability
• Incompetence
• Weakness

Usage

The term "ability" is commonly used to describe a person’s capacity to accomplish something, whether through natural talent or learned skill. For example, "She has an ability in mathematics," or "His physical abilities have improved through training."

Related Terms

• Capacity: The maximum amount or ability to do something or to hold something.
• Skill: The learned ability to carry out tasks with pre-determined results.
• Proficiency: A high degree of competence or skill in a particular area.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The capacity or skill to do something: Refers to an individual’s potential or competence to perform specific tasks.
  • Example: "Her ability to communicate effectively helped her succeed in her career."
• An innate or learned talent: Indicates a natural or developed talent for a particular activity or area.
  • Example: "His ability in sports was apparent from a young age."