Absence

Definition

Absence refers to the state of being away or not present, or the lack or nonexistence of something. It can denote both physical unavailability and the lack of a particular quality or condition.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈæbsəns/
• Respelling: AB-suhns

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈæbsəns/
• Respelling: AB-suhns

Etymology

The word "absence" originates from the Latin term "absentia," meaning "a being away," which is derived from "absens," meaning "away" or "distant." The term entered Middle English in the 14th century.

Derivatives

• Absent (adjective)
• Absentee (noun)
• Absenteeism (noun)
• Absentia (noun)
• Absently (adverb)

Synonyms

• Nonattendance
• Lack
• Omission

Antonyms

• Presence
• Existence
• Attendance

Usage

The term "absence" is commonly used to describe the state of being not present or the lack of something expected. For example, "Her absence at the meeting was noted by everyone," or "The absence of evidence does not mean the absence of fact."

Related Terms

• Presence: The state of being physically present or existing.
• Attendance: The act of being present, particularly at a gathering or event.
• Deficiency: A lack or shortage of something required or expected.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The state of being away or not present: Refers to a situation where someone or something is not in a particular place.
  • Example: "The manager’s prolonged absence raised concerns among the team."
• A lack or deficiency of something: Describes a situation where something expected or required is missing.
  • Example: "There was a noticeable absence of enthusiasm in the audience."