Against

Definition

Against is a preposition primarily used to express opposition, resistance, or contact with an object. It can also convey contrast or indicate a competitive situation.

Parts of Speech

• Preposition

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˈɡɛnst/
• Respelling: uh-GENST

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˈɡeɪnst/
• Respelling: uh-GAYNST

Etymology

The word "against" originates from the Old English term "onġēan," meaning "in opposition to" or "towards." It evolved in Middle English to convey the sense of opposition and contact, keeping this meaning into Modern English.

Derivatives

• Counter-against (adverb)
• Over-against (preposition)
• Unagainst (adjective)
• Againstness (noun)
• Againstly (adverb)

Synonyms

• Opposing
• Contrary to
• Versus

Antonyms

• For
• In favor of
• With

Usage

The term "against" is widely used in contexts where resistance, contrast, or physical contact is conveyed. For example, "They are against the new policy," or "The waves crashed against the shore."

Related Terms

• Opposition: The act of resisting or acting contrary to something.
• Conflict: A struggle or opposition between forces.
• Resistance: The refusal to accept or comply with something.

Detailed Definitions

Preposition

• In opposition to something or someone: Used to show resistance or disagreement with a concept, idea, or individual.
  • Example: "She voted against the proposal."
• In contact with something: Describes physical contact or pressure from one object onto another.
  • Example: "The ladder is leaning against the wall."
• In contrast or competition with: Indicates a competitive or adversarial relationship between parties.
  • Example: "The team played against their rivals."