Alarm

Definition

Alarm is both a noun and a verb. As a noun, it refers to a warning signal or device that alerts people to danger or an emergency, as well as a sudden feeling of fear or anxiety. As a verb, it means to frighten or cause someone to feel anxious or concerned.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˈlɑrm/
• Respelling: uh-LARM

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˈlɑːm/
• Respelling: uh-LAHM

Etymology

The word "alarm" originates from the Italian term "all'arme," meaning "to arms" or "prepare for battle," which was adopted into French as "alarme" and later entered English in the 16th century. It initially referred to a call to arms and later took on meanings related to warning signals and fear.

Derivatives

• Alarmed (adjective)
• Alarming (adjective)
• Alarmist (noun/adjective)
• Realarm (verb)
• Alarmingly (adverb)

Synonyms

• Alert
• Warning
• Fear

Antonyms

• Calm
• Assurance
• Peace

Usage

The word "alarm" is used to describe both physical devices that alert to danger, such as "fire alarms," and emotional states of sudden concern or fear, such as "Her sudden illness caused great alarm among her friends."

Related Terms

• Alert: A warning of an impending or current danger.
• Warning: A signal or message indicating danger or risk.
• Emergency: A sudden, unexpected situation that requires immediate action.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A device or signal that alerts people to danger or an emergency: Refers to a mechanism, such as a siren or alarm clock, that provides a warning.
  • Example: "The smoke alarm went off during the fire."
• A sudden feeling of fear or anxiety: Describes an emotional response to perceived danger or threat.
  • Example: "There was a sense of alarm when the storm warnings were issued."

Verb

• To frighten or cause someone to feel anxious: Refers to making someone concerned or fearful.
  • Example: "The loud noise alarmed the children."