Anchor

Definition

Anchor refers to a heavy object, typically metal, used to secure a vessel to the bottom of a body of water by means of a rope or chain. Figuratively, it can mean a person or thing that provides stability, support, or security. It also serves as a verb meaning to secure firmly or provide stability.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American and British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈæŋkər/
• Respelling: ANG-kur

Etymology

The word "anchor" originates from the Latin "anchora," which comes from the Greek "ankura," meaning "anchor." This term entered Old English as "ancor," retaining its reference to a device that provides stability to ships, and later extended to broader figurative meanings.

Derivatives

• Anchorage (noun)
• Anchored (adjective)
• Anchorite (noun)
• Anchorless (adjective)
• Anchoring (noun)

Synonyms

• Stabilizer
• Support
• Foundation

Antonyms

• Instability
• Unsecured
• Drifting

Usage

The word "anchor" is commonly used in nautical contexts to describe a device that holds a ship in place, as in "The captain lowered the anchor to secure the boat." It is also used metaphorically to describe something that provides stability or support, such as "Her family is her anchor during challenging times." As a verb, it describes securing or stabilizing something firmly, like "They anchored the tent to prevent it from blowing away."

Related Terms

• Stability: The quality of being stable or secure.
• Buoy: A floating device used as a navigational aid.
• Foundation: A base or support, often used metaphorically.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A heavy device used to moor a vessel to the bottom of a body of water: Used to hold ships in place.
  • Example: "The ship dropped its anchor near the shore."
• A person or thing that provides stability or security: Describes something or someone offering dependable support.
  • Example: "Her mentor acted as an anchor during her career changes."

Verb

• To secure firmly in position: Refers to the action of stabilizing or fastening something.
  • Example: "The crew anchored the tent firmly into the ground."
• To provide a strong base or foundation: Used metaphorically for giving stability or support.
  • Example: "Their values anchor their family life."