Arc

Definition

Arc primarily denotes a part of the circumference of a circle or other curve. It can also refer to a continuous progression or a sequence.

Parts of Speech
  • Noun: arc
  • Verb: arc, arcing, arced
Pronunciation
  • IPA Pronunciation
  • American: /ɑrk/
  • British: /ɑːk/
  • Respelling
  • American: ahrk
  • British: ahk
Etymology

The word "arc" is derived from the Latin "arcus" which means 'bow' or 'curve'.

Derivatives
  • Arced
  • Arcing
  • Arcuate
  • Arcwise
  • Arch-like
Synonyms
  • Curve
  • Bend
  • Bow
Antonyms
  • Straight line
  • Flatten
  • Straighten
Usage

The term "arc" is commonly employed in geometry, physics, and everyday language. It describes both physical shapes and, more abstractly, the trajectory or development of events or stories.

Related Terms
  • Arc length
  • Arc segment
  • Semicircle
  • Story arc
  • Electric arc
Detailed Definition

As a Noun

  • Geometric Shape: A portion of a curve, notably a segment of a circle's circumference.
  • Example: The geometry problem involved finding the length of the arc.
  • Trajectory: A continuous and smooth path or progression.
  • Example: The basketball made a perfect arc before swishing into the net.
  • Narrative Structure: In literature and cinema, a developmental path followed by characters or a storyline.
  • Example: Her character arc in the movie was both surprising and satisfying.

As a Verb

  • To Form an Arc: To move or form something in the shape of an arc or curve.
  • Example: The lightning arced across the sky, illuminating the night.

Note: While "arc" primarily describes physical or metaphorical curves, its use has been extended into various fields, including literature, to describe the progression or development of something.


arc

The arc of the graph illustrates the dramatic rise in sales over the past year.
The arc of the rainbow stretched across the sky, appearing to touch the horizon in the distance.
The trajectory of the basketball formed a perfect arc as it sailed through the air and swished into the hoop.

🇨🇳 Mandarin

  • 圆弧 (yuán hú) - meaning a curve or segment of a circle.
  • IPA: /yɛn.xu/
  • Respelling: yuan-hoo

  • 电弧 (diàn hú) - referring to an electrical arc.
  • IPA: /djɛn.xu/
  • Respelling: dyen-hoo

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • चाप (cāp) - curve or segment of a circle.
  • IPA: /ʧaːp/
  • Respelling: chaap

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • arco
  • IPA: /ˈarko/
  • Respelling: ar-koh

🇫🇷 French

  • arc
  • IPA: /aʁk/
  • Respelling: ark

🇦🇪 Modern Standard Arabic

  • قوس (qaws) - curve or segment of a circle.
  • IPA: /qaws/
  • Respelling: qawss

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • চাপ (chap)
  • IPA: /ʧap/
  • Respelling: chap

🇷🇺 Russian

  • дуга (duga) - curve or segment of a circle.
  • IPA: /duˈɡa/
  • Respelling: doo-gah

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • arco
  • IPA: /ˈaʁku/
  • Respelling: ar-koo

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • busur
  • IPA: /bu.sur/
  • Respelling: boo-soor

🇩🇪 German

  • Bogen
  • IPA: /ˈboːɡən/
  • Respelling: boh-gen

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • 弧 (ko) - curve or segment of a circle.
  • IPA: /ko/
  • Respelling: koh

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • cung
  • IPA: /kʊŋ˧˧/
  • Respelling: kung

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 호 (ho) - curve or segment of a circle.
  • IPA: /ho/
  • Respelling: ho

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • yay
  • IPA: /jaj/
  • Respelling: yay

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • قوس (qaws)
  • IPA: /qoʊs/
  • Respelling: qows

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