Array

Definition

Array refers to an ordered arrangement, often used to describe a structured grouping of elements, objects, or data in various contexts, such as in mathematics, computing, or general arrangement. It can also refer to a display or range of items.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˈreɪ/
• Respelling: uh-RAY

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˈreɪ/
• Respelling: uh-RAY

The pronunciation of "array" is the same in both American and British English.

Etymology

The word "array" originates from the Old French word "areier," meaning "to arrange, prepare," which in turn comes from the Vulgar Latin "arredare," meaning "to put in order." The term entered Middle English around the 13th century, initially meaning to arrange or display in a proper or impressive way.

Derivatives

• Arrayed (verb)
• Arraying (verb)
• Disarray (noun)
• Rearray (verb)
• Arrayment (noun)

Synonyms

• Arrangement
• Collection
• Display

Antonyms

• Disorder
• Chaos
• Disarray

Usage

The term "array" is commonly used to describe an orderly arrangement of items or data. For example, in computing, an array is a data structure used to store multiple values in a single variable. In general usage, it can also describe a wide selection or assortment, as in "an array of colors." The verb form "to array" means to arrange or display something in an orderly or impressive manner.

Related Terms

• Sequence: A particular order in which related items or events follow each other.
• Matrix: A rectangular arrangement of numbers, symbols, or expressions.
• Alignment: Arrangement in a straight line or correct relative positions.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• An orderly arrangement of items: A structured collection, often in rows or columns.
  • Example: "The artist presented an impressive array of colors and patterns."
• A data structure in computing: A series of elements stored in contiguous memory locations and accessed by an index.
  • Example: "The program uses an array to store user inputs."

Verb

• To arrange or display in a particular way: To set out or organize items in an orderly or decorative way.
  • Example: "She carefully arrayed the flowers in a vase."