Back

Definition

Back is a versatile word that can function as a noun, verb, adverb, and adjective. As a noun, it refers to the rear part of the body or an object. As a verb, it means to support or move in reverse. As an adverb, it indicates a return to a previous position or state. As an adjective, it describes something located at or towards the rear.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb
• Adverb
• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /bæk/
• Respelling: bak

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /bæk/
• Respelling: bak

Etymology

The word "back" originates from the Old English term "bæc," meaning "rear" or "posterior part," and has roots in Proto-Germanic "bakam." The term has been used in English since before the 12th century, retaining its meaning related to the rear position or direction.

Derivatives

• Backwards (adverb)
• Backing (noun)
• Backer (noun)
• Rollback (noun)
• Backtrack (verb)

Synonyms

• Rear
• Support
• Reverse

Antonyms

• Front
• Oppose
• Forward

Usage

The term "back" is used in multiple contexts, such as to refer to a part of the body, the rear position of an object, or the act of supporting someone or something. For example, "He hurt his back," or "She backed the proposal."

Related Terms

• Return: To go back to a previous position or state.
• Support: To provide assistance or encouragement.
• Reverse: To move backward or to go in the opposite direction.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The rear part of the body, opposite the front: Refers to the posterior area from the shoulders down.
  • Example: "She injured her back while lifting heavy boxes."
• The rear part of something: Refers to the area opposite the front or facing away from the main direction.
  • Example: "The key is at the back of the drawer."

Verb

• To support or endorse: Refers to giving assistance or approval to an idea, person, or project.
  • Example: "The company decided to back the new initiative."
• To move or cause to move backward: Used to describe reversing the position or movement.
  • Example: "He carefully backed the car out of the driveway."

Adverb

• In or toward a previous position or state: Describes a return to an earlier location or condition.
  • Example: "She went back to her old job after a few months."

Adjective

• Located at or toward the rear: Refers to something situated behind or at the back.
  • Example: "They entered through the back door."