Bend

Definition

Bend is a verb and a noun. As a verb, it means to shape or force something into a curve or angle. As a noun, it refers to a curve or angle in an object or path, such as a road or river. It is also used metaphorically to describe adapting or yielding under pressure.

Parts of Speech

• Verb
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /bɛnd/
• Respelling: bend

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /bɛnd/
• Respelling: bend

Etymology

The word "bend" originates from the Old English term "bendan," meaning "to stretch" or "to curve." This term evolved from Proto-Germanic "bandijaną," which referred to both physical and figurative bending. Over time, it took on meanings associated with shaping or curving objects, as well as yielding to pressure.

Derivatives

• Bending (noun)
• Bent (adjective)
• Bender (noun)
• Unbend (verb)
• Bendable (adjective)

Synonyms

• Curve
• Twist
• Flex

Antonyms

• Straighten
• Unbend
• Stiffen

Usage

The term "bend" is used in contexts ranging from physical shapes to metaphorical uses involving adaptation or yielding. For example, "She bent the wire to create a hook," or "He had to bend the rules slightly to accommodate them."

Related Terms

• Curve: A continuously bending line or surface without sharp angles.
• Flex: To bend or move in response to an applied force.
• Angle: The space between two intersecting lines or surfaces at the point where they meet.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To shape or force something into a curve or angle: Describes the action of physically changing the form of an object.
  • Example: "He bent the metal rod to fit it into place."
• To cause to incline or move from a straight position: Refers to adjusting the direction or orientation of an object.
  • Example: "The wind bent the tree branches toward the ground."
• To adapt or yield to pressure or influence: Often used metaphorically to describe adapting to circumstances or yielding to authority.
  • Example: "She refused to bend to peer pressure."

Noun

• A curve or angle in an object or path: Used to describe a curved section in a physical object or route.
  • Example: "The road took a sharp bend around the mountain."
• A metaphorical term for a deviation from a straight course: Can refer to an adjustment or change in plans or actions.
  • Example: "There was a bend in the company's strategy after the new CEO joined."