Birthday

Definition

Birthday is a noun that refers to the anniversary of the day on which a person was born. It is typically celebrated annually on the same date each year and often involves gatherings, gifts, and special activities to commemorate the occasion.

Parts of Speech
  • Noun
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈbɜːrθˌdeɪ/
  • Respelling: BURTH-day

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈbɜːθˌdeɪ/
  • Respelling: BURTH-day
Etymology

The word "birthday" originates from Middle English "birthe" meaning "birth" and "day," which referred to the specific day of a person’s birth. By the 14th century, the term evolved to mean the annual celebration of that date.

Derivatives
  • Birthday party (noun)
  • Birthday cake (noun)
  • Birthday card (noun)
  • Birthday gift (noun)
  • Birthday wish (noun)
Synonyms
  • Anniversary
  • Birthdate
  • Celebration day
Antonyms
  • None
Usage

The term "birthday" is commonly used to mark and celebrate the annual anniversary of a person’s birth. For example, "Her birthday is next week," or "They are planning a surprise birthday party."

Related Terms
  • Anniversary: A yearly commemoration of a notable event.
  • Celebration: A social event or gathering to mark a special occasion.
  • Milestone: A significant stage or event in the life of a person.
Detailed Definitions

Noun

  • The anniversary of the day on which a person was born: Refers to the specific date each year that marks a person’s birth and is often celebrated.
    • Example: "They gathered to celebrate his 30th birthday."
  • A celebration marking this anniversary: Describes the party, event, or festivity held to honor someone’s birth date.
    • Example: "She invited her friends to her birthday celebration."

birthday

A child in a birthday party hat celebrating with friends, gifts, and balloons.
A special cake for a memorable birthday celebration.
On a wooden surface, a beautifully wrapped gift box with a ribbon bow sits next to a birthday card.

Mandarin (🇨🇳)

  • Meaning (anniversary of birth): 生日 (shēngrì)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʂəŋ˥ ʐi˥˩/
  • Respelling: sheng-ri

Hindi (🇮🇳)

  • Meaning (anniversary of birth): जन्मदिन (janmadin)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /d͡ʒənmə.d̪in/
  • Respelling: janma-din

Spanish (🇪🇸)

  • Meaning (anniversary of birth): cumpleaños
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˌkumpleˈaɲos/
  • Respelling: koom-ple-ah-nyos

French (🇫🇷)

  • Meaning (anniversary of birth): anniversaire
  • IPA Pronunciation: /anivɛʁsɛʁ/
  • Respelling: anni-ver-sair

Modern Standard Arabic (🇸🇦)

  • Meaning (anniversary of birth): عيد ميلاد (ʿīd mīlād)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʕiːd miːlaːd/
  • Respelling: 'eed meelad

Bengali (🇧🇩)

  • Meaning (anniversary of birth): জন্মদিন (jonmodin)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /d͡ʒɔnmodin/
  • Respelling: jonmo-din

Russian (🇷🇺)

  • Meaning (anniversary of birth): день рождения (den' rozhdeniya)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /dʲenj rɐʐˈdʲenʲɪjə/
  • Respelling: dyen rozh-den-ee-ya

Indonesian (🇮🇩)

  • Meaning (anniversary of birth): ulang tahun
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈulɑŋ ˈtʰu.ɑn/
  • Respelling: oo-lang too-an

German (🇩🇪)

  • Meaning (anniversary of birth): Geburtstag
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɡəˈbuːɐ̯tstaːk/
  • Respelling: geh-buhrts-tahk

German (🇩🇪)

  • Meaning (anniversary of birth): Geburtstag
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɡəˈbuːɐ̯tstaːk/
  • Respelling: geh-buhrts-tahk

Japanese (🇯🇵)

  • Meaning (anniversary of birth): 誕生日 (tanjōbi)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /tan.d͡ʑoː.bi/
  • Respelling: tan-joh-bi

Vietnamese (🇻🇳)

  • Meaning (anniversary of birth): sinh nhật
  • IPA Pronunciation: /siŋ˧˥ ɲaːt˧˥/
  • Respelling: sinh nyat

Korean (🇰🇷)

  • Meaning (anniversary of birth): 생일 (saeng-il)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /sʰɛŋ.il/
  • Respelling: saeng-il

Turkish (🇹🇷)

  • Meaning (anniversary of birth): doğum günü
  • IPA Pronunciation: /doʊː.um gyː.nyː/
  • Respelling: do-um gyu-nyu

Urdu (🇵🇰)

  • Meaning (anniversary of birth): سالگرہ (saalgirah)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /saːl.ɡiː.rɑːh/
  • Respelling: saal-gee-rah

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