Block

Definition

Block functions as a noun and a verb. As a noun, it refers to a solid piece of hard material with flat surfaces, often used for construction, or an obstacle that prevents progress. As a verb, it means to obstruct, prevent, or hinder movement or progress.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /blɑk/
• Respelling: blahk

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /blɒk/
• Respelling: blok

Etymology

The word "block" originates from the Middle English "blok," meaning a large piece of wood. It is derived from the Old French "bloc" and the Middle Dutch "blok," both of which refer to a large, solid piece of material. Initially, it referred to a solid wooden object, often used as a base or tool in construction, and later expanded to include figurative meanings of obstruction.

Derivatives

• Blockage (noun)
• Blocking (noun/verb)
• Blocker (noun)
• Blocked (adjective)
• Unblock (verb)

Synonyms

• Barrier
• Obstruction
• Hinder

Antonyms

• Clear
• Open
• Permit

Usage

The term "block" is commonly used to describe both physical objects, such as a city block or a wooden block, and actions that prevent or restrict, such as "to block traffic" or "block access."

Related Terms

• Barrier: A structure or object that prevents movement or access.
• Obstacle: Something that hinders progress or movement.
• Obstruction: The action of obstructing or the state of being obstructed.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A solid piece of hard material, often with flat surfaces: Typically used in construction or as a unit of measurement, such as a city block.
  • Example: "They used concrete blocks to build the wall."
• An obstacle that prevents progress: Describes any object, situation, or condition that stops or delays movement or advancement.
  • Example: "There was a mental block preventing her from solving the problem."
• A section of a city surrounded by streets: Refers to the area within a city defined by streets on all sides.
  • Example: "She lives two blocks away from the park."

Verb

• To obstruct or hinder movement or progress: Refers to stopping or impeding something physically or metaphorically.
  • Example: "The fallen tree blocked the road."
• To prevent access or passage: Used to describe restricting entry to a place or action.
  • Example: "He blocked her from entering the room."