Burst

Definition

Burst refers to the sudden breaking, splitting, or exploding of something due to internal pressure or force. It can also mean a sudden occurrence or intense display of something, such as a burst of energy or emotion. As a verb, it describes the action of breaking open suddenly and forcefully.

Parts of Speech

• Verb
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /bɜːrst/
• Respelling: burst

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /bɜːst/
• Respelling: burst

The pronunciation of "burst" is the same in both American and British English.

Etymology

The word "burst" comes from the Old English word "berstan," which means "to break" or "to burst." It has Germanic roots, with connections to the Dutch "barsten" and German "bersten." The word has retained its meaning of breaking or splitting with force over the centuries.

Derivatives

• Bursting (verb)
• Outburst (noun)
• Bursted (nonstandard past tense, rarely used)
• Overburst (noun)
• Reburst (verb)

Synonyms

• Explode
• Break
• Shatter

Antonyms

• Contain
• Seal
• Hold

Usage

The term "burst" is used in various contexts, from physical breaking to emotional or energetic outpouring. It is often used to describe the breaking of objects under pressure, such as a balloon bursting. In a figurative sense, it can refer to a sudden display of emotion, like a burst of laughter or anger. It is also applied in technical fields, such as describing bursts of data in computing or bursts of energy in physics.

Related Terms

• Explosion: A violent expansion or bursting due to rapid chemical or nuclear reaction.
• Flash: A sudden burst of light or emotion.
• Outburst: A sudden release or expression of strong emotion or activity.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To break open suddenly and violently: Refers to an object splitting or breaking due to internal pressure.
  • Example: "The pipe burst due to the freezing temperatures."
• To suddenly release or exhibit something: Describes a sudden display of emotion, energy, or activity.
  • Example: "She burst into laughter at the joke."

Noun

• A sudden breaking or splitting: Refers to the event of something splitting or rupturing.
  • Example: "There was a burst in the water main."
• A sudden outpouring or display: Describes an intense release of energy, emotion, or activity.
  • Example: "The burst of applause filled the room."