Candle

Definition

A candle is a cylinder or block of wax with a central wick that produces light as it burns. Candles have been used for illumination, decoration, and religious purposes for centuries. Modern candles come in a variety of shapes, colors, and scents.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkændl/
• Respelling: KAN-dl

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkændl/
• Respelling: KAN-dl

Etymology

The word "candle" originates from the Latin word "candela," meaning "torch" or "light," derived from "candere," meaning "to shine." The term entered Old English as "candel" in the early medieval period, maintaining its meaning as a source of light produced by burning wax or tallow.

Derivatives

• Candlelight (noun)
• Candlestick (noun)
• Candela (noun, unit of luminous intensity)
• Candleholder (noun)
• Burn the candle at both ends (idiom)

Synonyms

• Lantern
• Taper
• Light

Antonyms

• None

Usage

The noun "candle" is widely used in contexts related to lighting, decor, and ceremonies. For example, "She lit a candle to create a cozy atmosphere," or "Candles are often used in religious rituals." Candles have also become popular in aromatherapy and as decorative items in homes and events.

Related Terms

• Lantern: A portable light source often enclosed in glass.
• Flame: The visible, gaseous part of a fire that emerges from burning materials such as a candle wick.
• Wax: The substance used in making candles, usually derived from paraffin or beeswax.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A cylinder or block of wax with a wick, used for lighting: Refers to the traditional object used to provide light by burning a wick embedded in wax.
  • Example: "They placed candles on the table to create a soft, warm glow."
• An object used for ceremonial or decorative purposes: Candles are often used in religious, spiritual, or festive settings for their symbolic meanings.
  • Example: "Candles were lit in the church as part of the service."