Chief

Definition

Chief is both a noun and an adjective. As a noun, it refers to a leader or person of the highest authority within a group, organization, or community. As an adjective, it describes something as the most important or principal in status, quality, or influence.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /tʃiːf/
• Respelling: cheef

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /tʃiːf/
• Respelling: cheef

Etymology

The word "chief" originates from the Old French "chef," meaning "leader" or "head," which is derived from the Latin "caput," meaning "head." It entered English in the late Middle Ages to signify a person of high rank or authority within a group or organization.

Derivatives

• Chiefdom (noun)
• Chiefly (adverb)
• Chieftain (noun)
• Chiefship (noun)
• Commander-in-chief (noun)

Synonyms

• Leader
• Head
• Principal

Antonyms

• Subordinate
• Assistant
• Follower

Usage

The term "chief" is commonly used to refer to a person of high rank or the primary leader within a group, organization, or community. For example, "He was appointed as the chief of the tribe," or "Her chief responsibility is managing the project team."

Related Terms

• Leader: A person who leads or commands a group, organization, or country.
• Commander: A person in charge, particularly in military contexts.
• Head: A person in a position of authority.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A leader or person of highest authority within a group or organization: Refers to a person holding the top position of power or command.
  • Example: "The village chief made decisions on behalf of the community."
• A leader of a tribe or clan: Commonly used in traditional or tribal contexts to describe the principal leader.
  • Example: "The chief of the tribe welcomed the visitors."

Adjective

• Most important or principal: Used to describe something that holds the highest rank in terms of importance, responsibility, or influence.
  • Example: "Their chief objective is to complete the project by the deadline."