Citizen

Definition

Citizen is a noun that refers to a legally recognized inhabitant of a state or nation, who is entitled to the rights and responsibilities granted by that state or nation. Citizens typically have the right to participate in their government and are protected by its laws.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈsɪtɪzən/
• Respelling: SIT-uh-zuhn

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈsɪtɪzən/
• Respelling: SIT-uh-zuhn

Etymology

The word "citizen" originates from the Old French "citeien," which derived from the Latin "civis," meaning "inhabitant of a city" or "free person of a state." The term entered Middle English as "citizein," eventually becoming "citizen" and coming to mean an individual who owes allegiance to a state or government.

Derivatives

• Citizenship (noun)
• Citizenry (noun)
• Non-citizen (noun)
• Dual citizen (noun)
• Citizenhood (noun)

Synonyms

• National
• Resident
• Inhabitant

Antonyms

• Alien
• Foreigner
• Outsider

Usage

The noun "citizen" is commonly used to describe individuals who belong to a particular country or state, as in "Every citizen has the right to vote." It is also used in phrases such as "responsible citizen" or "law-abiding citizen."

Related Terms

• Resident: Someone who lives in a particular place, but may not be a citizen.
• Nationality: The status of belonging to a specific nation.
• Allegiance: Loyalty or commitment to a group, state, or nation.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A legally recognized inhabitant of a state or nation: Refers to an individual who has rights, responsibilities, and protection under a nation’s laws.
  • Example: "As a citizen, she has the right to vote in elections."
• An active member of a community or city: Describes an individual who participates in civic responsibilities and community activities.
  • Example: "He was a proud citizen of his hometown."