Civil

Definition

Civil is an adjective. It refers to matters related to ordinary citizens and their concerns, as distinct from military or religious matters. It also describes courteous or polite behavior between individuals.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈsɪvɪl/
• Respelling: SIV-uhl

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈsɪvɪl/
• Respelling: SIV-uhl

Etymology

The word "civil" originates from the Latin "civilis," meaning "relating to a citizen," derived from "civis," meaning "citizen." The term entered Middle English in the 14th century, initially referring to civil rights or legal matters concerning citizens.

Derivatives

• Civility (noun)
• Civilize (verb)
• Civilian (noun)
• Civilization (noun)
• Civilly (adverb)

Synonyms

• Courteous
• Polite
• Nonmilitary

Antonyms

• Rude
• Militant
• Uncivilized

Usage

The term "civil" is used to describe respectful behavior, societal matters related to citizenship, and distinctions from military or religious contexts. For example, "She maintained a civil tone during the discussion," or "The organization focuses on civil rights."

Related Terms

• Citizen: A legally recognized member of a state or community.
• Civility: Polite and courteous behavior.
• Society: A group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Relating to ordinary citizens and their concerns: Refers to matters that affect the general populace, as opposed to military or religious contexts.
  • Example: "The law protects civil liberties."
• Courteous or polite in behavior: Describes interactions characterized by respect and politeness.
  • Example: "They remained civil despite their disagreements."