Clause

Definition

Clause is a noun. In grammar, it refers to a group of words containing a subject and a predicate and forming part of a sentence or a complete sentence. In legal or formal documents, it refers to a distinct section or provision.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /klɔz/
• Respelling: klawz

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /klɔːz/
• Respelling: klawz

The pronunciation of "clause" is nearly identical in both American and British English, with a slightly longer vowel sound in British English.

Etymology

The word "clause" originates from the Old French "clause," meaning "closing" or "end." It is derived from the Latin "clausa," meaning "a closing" or "end of a period," from "claudere," meaning "to close." The grammatical and legal senses were adopted into Middle English by the 14th century.

Derivatives

• Clauses (plural noun)
• Claused (adjective)
• Subclause (noun)
• Clause-bound (adjective)
• Clausal (adjective)

Synonyms

• Provision
• Section
• Article

Antonyms

• None

Usage

The term "clause" is widely used in grammar and law. In grammar, it refers to sentence parts, such as "The sentence contains an independent clause." In legal contexts, it refers to parts of contracts or laws, as in "The contract’s liability clause limits financial responsibility."

Related Terms

• Sentence: A group of words that expresses a complete thought.
• Provision: A condition or requirement in a formal document.
• Phrase: A group of words that form a unit within a sentence but lack a subject and predicate.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A grammatical unit containing a subject and predicate: A part of a sentence that can function independently (as a sentence) or dependently (as a part of a sentence).
  • Example: "The sentence has two main clauses."
• A distinct section or provision in a document: Refers to a specific item in a legal or formal document, often defining terms or obligations.
  • Example: "The confidentiality clause in the contract prohibits sharing information."