Commence - Wikipedia-style Article

Commence

Definition

Commence means to begin or start something, especially a formal event or process. It can refer to the initiation of any action or event.

Parts of Speech
  • Verb
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /kəˈmɛns/
  • Respelling: kuh-MENS

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /kəˈmɛns/
  • Respelling: kuh-MENS
Etymology

The word "commence" originates from the Latin word "cominitiare," meaning "to initiate or begin." It was adopted into Old French as "comencier" before entering Middle English in the late 13th century.

Derivatives
  • Commencement (noun)
  • Commencing (verb)
  • Commenced (verb, past tense)
  • Recommence (verb)
  • Commencer (noun)
Synonyms
  • Begin
  • Initiate
  • Launch
Antonyms
  • Conclude
  • End
  • Cease
Usage

The verb "commence" is often used in formal contexts to describe the start of an event, action, or process. For example, "The meeting will commence at 10 AM." It is also commonly used in educational and ceremonial contexts, such as "The graduation ceremony will commence shortly."

Related Terms
  • Inaugurate: To formally begin an event or position.
  • Commencement: The act or process of starting something, also referring to a graduation ceremony.
  • Embark: To begin a journey or course of action.
Detailed Definitions

Verb

  • To begin or start something: Refers to the initiation of an action, event, or process.
    • Example: "The construction project will commence next week."

commence

When you "commence," you are starting a new activity.
The coach blew the whistle to commence the game.
The construction project will commence next week.

🇨🇳 Mandarin (Simplified Chinese)

  • 开始 (Kāishǐ) — begin, start
  • IPA Pronunciation: /kaɪ˥ ʂʐ̩˨˩˦/
  • English Respelling: kai-shee

  • 着手 (Zhuóshǒu) — embark on, commence
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʈʂwɔ˥˩ ʂʐ̩˨˩˦/
  • English Respelling: zhwaw-shoo

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • आरंभ करना (Ārambh karnā) — begin, commence
  • IPA Pronunciation: /aː.rəmbʱ kər.naː/
  • English Respelling: aa-rumbh kar-naa

  • प्रारंभ करना (Prārambh karnā) — initiate, commence
  • IPA Pronunciation: /praː.rəmbʱ kər.naː/
  • English Respelling: praa-rumbh kar-naa

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • Comenzar — begin, commence
  • IPA Pronunciation: /komenˈθar/
  • English Respelling: koh-men-thar

  • Iniciar — start, commence
  • IPA Pronunciation: /iˈni.θjar/
  • English Respelling: ee-nee-thyar

🇫🇷 French

  • Commencer — begin, commence
  • IPA Pronunciation: /kɔ.mɑ̃.se/
  • English Respelling: koh-mawn-say

  • Démarrer — start, commence
  • IPA Pronunciation: /de.maʁe/
  • English Respelling: day-mar-ray

🇦🇪 Modern Standard Arabic

  • يبدأ (Yabda') — begin, commence
  • IPA Pronunciation: /jabˈdaʔ/
  • English Respelling: yab-daah

  • يبتدئ (Yabtadi') — start, commence
  • IPA Pronunciation: /jabtaˈdiʔ/
  • English Respelling: yab-ta-dee'

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • শুরু করা (Shuru kôra) — begin, commence
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʃuru kɔra/
  • English Respelling: shoo-roo koh-raa

  • আরম্ভ করা (Ārambha kôra) — initiate, commence
  • IPA Pronunciation: /arambʰa kɔra/
  • English Respelling: aa-rambha koh-raa

🇷🇺 Russian

  • Начать (Nachat') — begin, commence
  • IPA Pronunciation: /nɐˈʨatʲ/
  • English Respelling: nuh-chat'

  • Запускать (Zapuskat') — launch, commence
  • IPA Pronunciation: /zɐˈpuskətʲ/
  • English Respelling: zah-poo-skat'

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • Começar — begin, commence
  • IPA Pronunciation: /kuˈmɛsaɾ/
  • English Respelling: koo-meh-sahr

  • Iniciar — start, commence
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ĩniˈsi.aɾ/
  • English Respelling: in-ee-see-ar

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • Memulai — begin, commence
  • IPA Pronunciation: /mə'mulai/
  • English Respelling: meh-moo-lai

  • Memulakan — initiate, commence
  • IPA Pronunciation: /mə'mulakan/
  • English Respelling: meh-moo-lah-kahn

🇩🇪 German

  • Anfangen — begin, commence
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʔanˈfaŋən/
  • English Respelling: ahn-fahng-en

  • Beginnen — start, commence
  • IPA Pronunciation: /bəˈɡɪnən/
  • English Respelling: buh-gi-nen

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • 開始する (Kaishi suru) — begin, commence
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ka.iɕi sɯɾɯ/
  • English Respelling: kah-ee-shee soo-roo

  • 始める (Hajimeru) — start, commence
  • IPA Pronunciation: /had͡ʑimeɾɯ/
  • English Respelling: hah-jee-me-roo

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • Bắt đầu — begin, commence
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʔɓɐk˦˥ zɔ˧˥/
  • English Respelling: bat daow

  • Khởi đầu — start, commence
  • IPA Pronunciation: /khə˧˥ ʔɗɐk˦˥/
  • English Respelling: khor daow

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 시작하다 (Sijak hada) — begin, commence
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɕiʥakhada/
  • English Respelling: shee-jak ha-da

  • 개시하다 (Gaesi hada) — commence
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɡɛ.ɕi.ha.da/
  • English Respelling: geh-shee ha-da

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • Başlamak — begin, commence
  • IPA Pronunciation: /baʃlaˈmak/
  • English Respelling: bahsh-lah-mahk

  • Başlangıç yapmak — initiate, commence
  • IPA Pronunciation: /baʃˈlaŋɯtʃ jɑpˈmɑk/
  • English Respelling: bahsh-lahnj-uhch yahp-mahk

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • شروع کرنا (Shurūʿ karnā) — begin, commence
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʃʊˈruːʕ kərˈnɑː/
  • English Respelling: shoo-roo kahr-naa

  • آغاز کرنا (Āghāz karnā) — initiate, commence
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɑːˈɣɑːz kərˈnɑː/
  • English Respelling: aa-ghaaz kahr-naa

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