Compare

Definition

Compare is a verb that means to examine the similarities and/or differences between two or more items, ideas, or people. It is also used as a noun in literary contexts, referring to a standard for comparison or similarity.

Parts of Speech

• Verb
• Noun (less commonly used)

Pronunciation

American English

• Verb IPA Pronunciation: /kəmˈpɛr/
• Verb Respelling: kuhm-PAIR

British English

• Verb IPA Pronunciation: /kəmˈpeə/
• Verb Respelling: kuhm-PAIR

The pronunciation of "compare" varies slightly between American and British English, with the British pronunciation using a different vowel sound in the second syllable.

Etymology

The word "compare" originates from the Latin "comparare," meaning "to couple together" or "to liken." This Latin word combines "com-" (together) and "parare" (to make equal or prepare). The term entered Middle English with similar meanings of examining similarities and differences.

Derivatives

• Comparison (noun)
• Comparable (adjective)
• Comparative (adjective)
• Comparator (noun)
• Uncomparable (adjective)

Synonyms

• Contrast
• Evaluate
• Differentiate

Antonyms

• Ignore
• Neglect
• None

Usage

The term "compare" is widely used to refer to examining items in relation to each other. For example, "She compared the two products before buying" and "It’s hard to compare the benefits of both services."

Related Terms

• Analysis: Detailed examination of elements or structure.
• Benchmark: A standard for comparison.
• Examine: To inspect in detail.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To examine the similarities and/or differences between items: Used when evaluating two or more things in relation to each other.
  • Example: "The report compares the effects of the two medications."
• To assess one item in relation to another: Describes the act of judging one item’s characteristics by likening it to another.
  • Example: "They compared the new technology to previous models."

Noun

• A standard for comparison: Refers to a point or reference used as a basis for evaluating other things.
  • Example: "The essay holds the past as a compare to present social norms."