Consequence

Definition

Consequence is a noun that refers to a result or effect of an action or decision, often one that is significant or important. It can also imply importance or relevance, particularly in formal contexts.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkɑnsɪˌkwɛns/
• Respelling: KON-si-kwens

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/
• Respelling: KON-si-kwəns

Etymology

The word "consequence" originates from the Latin "consequentia," meaning "following closely." It derives from "consequī," meaning "to follow," combining "con-" (together) and "sequī" (to follow). The term entered Middle English in the 14th century with the meaning of an outcome or result.

Derivatives

• Consequential (adjective)
• Consequently (adverb)
• Inconsequential (adjective)
• Consecutively (adverb)
• Consequence-free (adjective)

Synonyms

• Result
• Outcome
• Effect

Antonyms

• Cause
• Beginning
• Source

Usage

The term "consequence" is used to denote the effects or outcomes of events, actions, or decisions. For example, "The consequences of his actions were severe," or "Failing to submit the assignment on time had its consequences."

Related Terms

• Repercussion: An unintended consequence, often one that is negative.
• Aftermath: The period following an event, often marked by its consequences.
• Implication: A possible result or effect of an action or decision.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The result or effect of an action or decision: Refers to what happens as a result of a particular action.
  • Example: "The environmental consequence of pollution is widespread harm to ecosystems."
• Importance or relevance: In formal usage, indicates the significance or weight of something.
  • Example: "The matter was of little consequence to the overall outcome."