Contrast

Definition

Contrast is both a noun and a verb. As a noun, it refers to the difference between two or more things, particularly when these differences are striking. As a verb, it means to compare in a way that highlights differences.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• Noun IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkɑːnˌtræst/
• Verb IPA Pronunciation: /kənˈtræst/
• Noun Respelling: KON-trast
• Verb Respelling: kuhn-TRAST

British English

• Noun IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkɒnˌtrɑːst/
• Verb IPA Pronunciation: /kənˈtrɑːst/
• Noun Respelling: KON-trahst
• Verb Respelling: kuhn-TRAHST

Etymology

The word "contrast" originates from the Latin "contrastare," meaning "to stand opposed to" or "to withstand," from "contra-" (against) and "stare" (to stand). The term entered English through French in the 17th century, initially meaning a comparison of differences.

Derivatives

• Contrasting (adjective)
• Contrasted (adjective)
• Contrastive (adjective)
• Contrastively (adverb)
• In contrast (phrase)

Synonyms

• Difference
• Divergence
• Distinction

Antonyms

• Similarity
• Resemblance
• Uniformity

Usage

The term "contrast" is used when describing differences between things, often to highlight distinct qualities. For example, "The contrast between urban and rural life is stark," or "When you contrast the two paintings, the difference in style becomes apparent."

Related Terms

• Comparison: The act of comparing similarities and differences.
• Distinction: A difference or contrast between similar things or people.
• Differentiation: The process of distinguishing between two or more things.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The state of being strikingly different from something else: Refers to a noticeable difference between two or more things.
  • Example: "The contrast between the two colors made the painting vibrant."
• A difference that is highlighted by comparing: Emphasizes the characteristics that are dissimilar when two or more things are compared.
  • Example: "In contrast to his calm demeanor, she was very energetic."

Verb

• To compare in such a way as to emphasize differences: Refers to examining two or more things to highlight their differences.
  • Example: "The essay contrasts modern and traditional architecture."