Corruption

Definition

Corruption refers to dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery, the abuse of power, or illegal actions for personal gain. It can also describe moral decay or the degradation of integrity within institutions, systems, or individuals.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /kəˈrʌpʃən/
• Respelling: kuh-RUP-shuhn

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /kəˈrʌpʃən/
• Respelling: kuh-RUP-shuhn

The pronunciation of "corruption" is identical in both American and British English.

Etymology

The word "corruption" comes from the Latin "corruptio," derived from "corrumpere," meaning "to destroy" or "to spoil." It entered Middle English in the 14th century, initially used to describe moral decay or depravity. Over time, the term has come to refer more broadly to unethical actions, especially in politics, law enforcement, and business.

Derivatives

• Corrupt (adjective, verb)
• Corrupted (adjective)
• Corruptible (adjective)
• Corruptness (noun)
• Uncorrupted (adjective)

Synonyms

• Fraud
• Bribery
• Dishonesty

Antonyms

• Integrity
• Honesty
• Transparency

Usage

The term "corruption" is widely used in political, legal, and business contexts to describe unethical or illegal behavior by those in power. Corruption can manifest as bribery, embezzlement, favoritism, or the manipulation of laws and policies for personal or group benefit. It is a major issue in governance and has serious implications for economic growth, social justice, and public trust.

Related Terms

• Bribery: The act of offering or receiving something of value in exchange for influence or action.
• Nepotism: Favoritism granted to relatives or friends in professional settings, especially by those in power.
• Embezzlement: The theft or misappropriation of funds entrusted to someone's care.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• Dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power: Refers to unethical actions such as bribery, abuse of power, and illegal activities carried out by individuals or groups in positions of authority.
  • Example: "The government was marred by corruption, with officials accepting bribes."
• Moral decay or degradation: Describes the breakdown of moral integrity, leading to dishonest or unethical behavior in individuals or institutions.
  • Example: "The corruption of the company's values was evident in its unethical business practices."