Critical

Definition

Critical is an adjective that refers to a state of being crucial, important, or necessary to a particular situation. It can also mean involving analysis or judgment, especially in evaluating something, or describing a serious medical condition.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/
• Respelling: KRIT-i-kuhl

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/
• Respelling: KRIT-i-kuhl

Etymology

The word "critical" originates from the Greek word "kritikos," meaning "able to judge." It passed into Latin as "criticus," signifying one who judges or evaluates, and then into English, where it developed meanings related to both judgment and essential importance.

Derivatives

• Critic (noun)
• Criticism (noun)
• Critique (noun/verb)
• Hypocritical (adjective)
• Critically (adverb)

Synonyms

• Essential
• Crucial
• Analytical

Antonyms

• Unimportant
• Nonessential
• Complimentary

Usage

The adjective "critical" is used to describe something of high importance or necessity, as in "The patient's condition is critical." It can also relate to analytical thinking, such as in "She has a critical mind."

Related Terms

• Evaluation: The process of making a judgment or assessment.
• Analysis: Detailed examination of elements or structure.
• Judgment: The ability to make considered decisions or evaluations.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Of high importance or crucial to a situation: Refers to something essential to the outcome or success of an event.
  • Example: "Timing is critical for the success of the project."
• Expressing judgment or evaluation: Describes someone’s evaluative or analytical perspective, often in the context of analyzing or reviewing.
  • Example: "She is very critical of new policies."
• In a serious or potentially life-threatening condition: Often used in medical contexts to describe a severe state requiring immediate attention.
  • Example: "The patient was admitted in critical condition."