Criticism

Definition

Criticism is a noun that refers to the analysis, evaluation, or expression of disapproval of someone or something based on perceived faults or shortcomings. It also denotes the practice of assessing artistic, literary, or cultural works.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkrɪtɪˌsɪzəm/
• Respelling: KRIT-uh-siz-uhm

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/
• Respelling: KRIT-i-siz-uhm

Etymology

The word "criticism" comes from the Greek "kritikos," meaning "able to make judgments," which evolved through Latin "criticus" and French "critique" to Middle English. The term developed its current meaning in the 17th century.

Derivatives

• Critic (noun)
• Critical (adjective)
• Critique (noun/verb)
• Criticize (verb)
• Critically (adverb)

Synonyms

• Evaluation
• Judgment
• Review

Antonyms

• Praise
• Approval
• Compliment

Usage

The term "criticism" is commonly used to describe both constructive and negative feedback, as in "She provided constructive criticism of his work." It is also used in an academic context to refer to the evaluation of literary or artistic works, such as "Literary criticism explores various interpretations of the text."

Related Terms

• Review: A critical assessment of a work or performance.
• Feedback: Information or opinions about something, often used in improvement.
• Opinion: A personal view, attitude, or appraisal.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The expression of disapproval of someone or something based on perceived faults or mistakes: Refers to the act of finding fault or expressing judgment.
  • Example: "His ideas were met with harsh criticism."
• The analysis and evaluation of artistic, literary, or cultural works: Pertains to the practice of interpreting or assessing works in fields such as literature, art, and cinema.
  • Example: "She is known for her insightful criticism of modern art."
• The practice of careful judgment or discernment: In broader terms, it refers to the thoughtful consideration of various subjects.
  • Example: "Critical thinking often involves a degree of criticism."