Cross

Definition

Cross is a noun, verb, and adjective that generally refers to an object with two intersecting lines or bars, often used as a symbol, especially in religious contexts. As a verb, it means to go from one side to another, or to intersect. It can also describe a state of opposition or difficulty.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb
• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /krɔs/
• Respelling: KRAWSS

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /krɒs/
• Respelling: KROS

Etymology

The word "cross" originates from the Latin "crux," meaning "stake or cross," and entered Old English through Old Norse "kross." The term historically referred to a wooden structure used in executions, later becoming a symbol of Christianity and used to describe intersections or passages.

Derivatives

• Crossing (noun/verb)
• Crossed (adjective/verb)
• Crosswise (adverb)
• Crossly (adverb)
• Crossness (noun)

Synonyms

• Intersect
• Traverse
• Oppose

Antonyms

• Separate
• Divide
• None

Usage

The term "cross" is widely used across different contexts, from describing physical crossing (e.g., "crossing a road") to symbolizing opposition ("a cross look") or describing an object with intersecting lines ("a Christian cross").

Related Terms

• Intersection: The point where two lines or roads meet.
• Traverse: To travel or move across.
• Barrier: An obstacle that prevents movement or access.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• An object with two intersecting lines or bars, often symbolizing Christianity: Refers to a structure or symbol formed by two lines intersecting, usually at right angles.
  • Example: "The church displayed a large wooden cross at the altar."
• A place where two paths or lines intersect: Describes a physical or symbolic intersection.
  • Example: "The city square was built at the cross of two major roads."
• A difficulty or burden: Often used metaphorically to describe a challenging responsibility or hardship.
  • Example: "Caring for his family was his cross to bear."

Verb

• To go from one side to another: Refers to the action of moving across a space, boundary, or line.
  • Example: "She crossed the street quickly."
• To oppose or stand in the way of: Describes taking an oppositional stance or obstructing.
  • Example: "He crossed his friend’s plan to leave town."

Adjective

• Annoyed or irritated: Describes a state of being upset or displeased, often used to describe someone’s expression or tone.
  • Example: "He gave her a cross look after the interruption."