Cruel

Definition

Cruel describes a behavior or action that causes pain, suffering, or distress to others, often deliberately or with a lack of compassion. It implies a harsh or inhumane disposition.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkruː.əl/
• Respelling: KROO-uhl

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkruː.əl/
• Respelling: KROO-uhl

Etymology

The word "cruel" originates from the Latin "crudelis," meaning "hard-hearted" or "unfeeling," which passed into Old French as "cruel." In English, it retained the meaning of causing pain or suffering without mercy.

Derivatives

• Cruelly (adverb)
• Cruelty (noun)
• Cruelness (noun)
• Cruller (noun, dialectical variant)
• Uncruel (adjective)

Synonyms

• Merciless
• Harsh
• Brutal

Antonyms

• Kind
• Compassionate
• Gentle

Usage

The adjective "cruel" is often used to describe actions, behaviors, or attitudes that cause harm or distress. For example, "He made a cruel comment about her appearance." It is associated with a lack of empathy or harshness towards others.

Related Terms

• Inhumane: Lacking compassion or empathy, particularly in behavior.
• Severity: The quality of being extremely strict or harsh.
• Brutality: Harsh and violent treatment.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Willing to cause pain or suffering to others, often intentionally: Describes a harsh or unkind nature.
  • Example: "The dictator was known for his cruel policies against dissenters."
• Causing distress or hardship without regard for the feelings of others: Refers to actions or remarks that bring emotional or physical harm.
  • Example: "It was cruel to leave the animal outside in the cold."