Current

Definition

Current can function as a noun or an adjective. As a noun, it refers to a flow of water, air, or electricity moving in a specific direction. As an adjective, it describes something that is happening or existing in the present time.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkɜːrənt/
• Respelling: KUR-uhnt

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkʌrənt/
• Respelling: KUH-ruhnt

Etymology

The word "current" originates from the Latin "currens," meaning "running," from "currere" (to run). It entered Middle English in the 14th century, initially referring to the flow of water or air, later expanding to describe anything that is present or in motion.

Derivatives

• Currently (adverb)
• Currency (noun)
• Currents (plural noun)
• Undercurrent (noun)
• Concurrent (adjective)

Synonyms

• Present
• Flow
• Ongoing

Antonyms

• Past
• Stagnant
• Outdated

Usage

The term "current" is used in both scientific and general contexts. As a noun, it often describes a flow, such as "the ocean current," while as an adjective, it describes something in the present, such as "current events." It is widely applicable across fields, including electricity, meteorology, and social sciences.

Related Terms

• Stream: A continuous flow of liquid, air, or particles.
• Trend: A general direction in which something is developing or changing.
• Temporal: Related to time or the present moment.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A flow of water, air, or electricity moving in a specific direction: Refers to the movement of these substances in a continuous path.
  • Example: "The strong ocean current carried the boat away."

Adjective

• Happening or existing in the present time: Describes something that is relevant to the present or ongoing.
  • Example: "The current news covers important global events."