Darkness

Definition

Darkness refers to the absence of light, making it difficult to see, or it can describe a metaphorical state of ignorance, evil, or sadness. It is commonly used to depict physical conditions lacking light or metaphorical situations involving negative emotions or moral ambiguity.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈdɑrk.nəs/
• Respelling: DARK-nuhs

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈdɑːk.nəs/
• Respelling: DAHK-nuhs

The pronunciation of "darkness" is similar in both American and British English, with slight variation in vowel sounds.

Etymology

The word "darkness" comes from Old English "deorcnes," which is derived from the word "deorc," meaning "dark." The suffix "-ness" indicates a state or condition. It has been used in English since before the 12th century to describe the absence of light, as well as figurative senses of evil, despair, or mystery.

Derivatives

• Dark (adjective)
• Darken (verb)
• Darkly (adverb)
• Darkish (adjective)
• Darkened (adjective)

Synonyms

• Gloom
• Obscurity
• Blackness

Antonyms

• Light
• Brightness
• Illumination

Usage

The word "darkness" is used both literally and figuratively. Literally, it refers to the absence of light, such as nightfall or shadowed areas. Figuratively, it describes negative emotions, ignorance, or evil. It is often used in literature, philosophy, and religion to contrast good and evil, light and ignorance, or hope and despair. In artistic contexts, darkness is commonly associated with mystery or the unknown.

Related Terms

• Shadow: A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.
• Night: The period of darkness between sunset and sunrise.
• Ignorance: The state of being unaware or uninformed.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The absence or deficiency of light: Refers to physical darkness, often in natural settings such as night or enclosed spaces.
  • Example: "The forest was filled with darkness after sunset."
• A metaphorical state of ignorance, evil, or despair: Describes emotional or intellectual darkness, often associated with negativity or a lack of enlightenment.
  • Example: "The novel explored the darkness in the human soul."
• A condition marked by secrecy or mystery: Describes situations or environments shrouded in mystery or the unknown.
  • Example: "The ancient ruins were steeped in darkness and intrigue."