Defensive

Definition

Defensive refers to actions or attitudes intended to protect or defend against an attack or criticism. It can be used to describe both physical defense, such as military defense, and emotional or verbal defensiveness, where someone is guarding against perceived threats or criticisms.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Noun (less common)

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dɪˈfɛnsɪv/
• Respelling: dih-FEN-siv

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dɪˈfɛnsɪv/
• Respelling: dih-FEN-siv

The pronunciation of "defensive" is consistent in both American and British English.

Etymology

The word "defensive" is derived from the Medieval Latin term "defensivus," which comes from "defendere," meaning "to defend" or "to ward off." It entered Middle English in the 15th century with its current meaning of protective action or attitude.

Derivatives

• Defend (verb)
• Defense (noun)
• Defensiveness (noun)
• Defensible (adjective)
• Self-defense (noun)

Synonyms

• Protective
• Guarded
• Shielding

Antonyms

• Offensive
• Aggressive
• Attacking

Usage

The word "defensive" is commonly used to describe both physical and emotional or psychological states. In a physical sense, it refers to measures taken to protect or defend against an attack, as in military or sports contexts: "The army adopted a defensive strategy." Emotionally, it can refer to a person’s reaction to perceived criticism or threats: "She became defensive when questioned about her actions."

Related Terms

• Defense: The action of defending from or resisting attack.
• Counterattack: An attack made in response to an enemy’s attack.
• Fortification: A defensive wall or reinforcement built to protect against attacks.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Used or intended to defend or protect: Refers to actions, strategies, or mechanisms designed to protect from an attack or threat.
  • Example: "The team focused on a defensive play to hold their lead in the game."
• Reacting to criticism with a guarded or protective attitude: Refers to emotional or verbal reactions where someone becomes resistant to feedback or perceived threats.
  • Example: "He became defensive when asked about his role in the project’s failure."

Noun (less common)

• Something used to defend: Refers to strategies or tools used in defense, particularly in military or sports contexts.
  • Example: "The team's defensive held up against a strong offense."