Dependence

Definition

Dependence refers to the state of relying on or being controlled by something or someone else, especially for support, help, or sustenance. It can also relate to a condition in which an individual is physically or emotionally reliant on a substance, habit, or another person.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dɪˈpɛndəns/
• Respelling: dih-PEN-duhns

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dɪˈpɛndəns/
• Respelling: dih-PEN-duhns

The pronunciation of "dependence" is the same in both American and British English.

Etymology

The word "dependence" comes from the Latin "dependere," meaning "to hang down from" or "to be contingent on." It was derived from "de-" (down) and "pendere" (to hang). The term entered the English language in the late Middle Ages and has been used to describe reliance on something or someone for support or sustenance.

Derivatives

• Dependent (adjective)
• Depend (verb)
• Dependable (adjective)
• Independence (noun)
• Dependency (noun)

Synonyms

• Reliance
• Addiction
• Subordination

Antonyms

• Independence
• Autonomy
• Self-sufficiency

Usage

The word "dependence" is used in both personal and social contexts to describe the reliance on something or someone else for support, assistance, or functionality. It is often used in medical, psychological, and economic discussions to address issues of addiction, financial reliance, or the need for external assistance. In international relations, "dependence" can refer to a nation's reliance on another for resources or political stability.

Related Terms

• Reliance: The state of depending on someone or something for help or support.
• Addiction: A state of dependency on a substance or behavior that affects daily functioning.
• Support: Assistance or help provided to someone in need or dependent.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The state of relying on something or someone for support: Refers to the need for assistance, help, or sustenance from an external source.
  • Example: "Her dependence on her family increased as she grew older."
• The condition of being addicted to a substance: Refers to a physical or emotional reliance on drugs, alcohol, or other substances.
  • Example: "The patient struggled with dependence on prescription medication."
• The relationship between two entities where one relies on the other: Describes an economic or political relationship in which one party is reliant on the resources or support of another.
  • Example: "The country’s economic dependence on foreign aid was substantial."