Desperately

Definition

Desperately is an adverb used to describe actions performed with a great sense of urgency, despair, or hopelessness. It can also imply extreme need or desire for something.

Parts of Speech

• Adverb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈdɛspərətli/
• Respelling: DES-puh-ruht-lee

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈdɛspərətli/
• Respelling: DES-puh-ruht-lee

The pronunciation of "desperately" is the same in both American and British English.

Etymology

The word "desperately" comes from the Latin word "desperatus," meaning "without hope." The root "de-" means "down from" or "away," and "sperare" means "to hope." The word entered the English language in the 15th century and was derived from the adjective "desperate."

Derivatives

• Desperate (adjective)
• Desperation (noun)
• Despairingly (adverb)
• Desperado (noun)
• Despair (noun/verb)

Synonyms

• Frantically
• Hopelessly
• Urgently

Antonyms

• Calmly
• Confidently
• Securely

Usage

The word "desperately" is used to express actions done in situations of extreme urgency or with a sense of hopelessness. It is also used to describe extreme emotions or needs. For example: "She desperately called for help when the fire broke out," or "He desperately wanted to win the competition."

Related Terms

• Desperation: The state of having lost all hope.
• Hopelessness: The condition of feeling there is no possibility of success or relief.
• Frantic: Done in a hurried and disordered manner, often because of fear or anxiety.

Detailed Definitions

Adverb

• With great urgency or intensity: Refers to actions performed with extreme need, urgency, or determination, often without regard for consequences.
  • Example: "They desperately tried to escape the burning building."
• In a way that shows despair or hopelessness: Refers to actions driven by a sense of having no other options or hope.
  • Example: "He desperately sought comfort after the tragic news."