Discrimination

Definition

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, sex, or religion. It can also refer to the ability to perceive and distinguish subtle differences between things.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃən/
• Respelling: dih-skrim-uh-NAY-shuhn

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃən/
• Respelling: dih-skrim-uh-NAY-shuhn

The pronunciation of "discrimination" is the same in both American and British English.

Etymology

The word "discrimination" originates from the Latin "discriminatio," which means "to separate" or "to distinguish." It is derived from the verb "discriminare," meaning "to divide or distinguish between." The word entered the English language in the 17th century, initially referring to the ability to make fine distinctions, but it later evolved to denote biased or unfair treatment based on various characteristics.

Derivatives

• Discriminate (verb)
• Discriminatory (adjective)
• Non-discrimination (noun)
• Indiscriminately (adverb)
• Discriminating (adjective)

Synonyms

• Prejudice
• Bias
• Inequity

Antonyms

• Fairness
• Equality
• Impartiality

Usage

The word "discrimination" is commonly used in discussions related to social justice, civil rights, and legal frameworks. It refers to unfair treatment based on characteristics such as race, gender, age, disability, or religion. In legal and policy contexts, it is often addressed by anti-discrimination laws. For example: "The company was accused of gender discrimination for promoting fewer women than men."

Related Terms

• Racism: Prejudice or discrimination based on race.
• Sexism: Prejudice or discrimination based on gender.
• Ageism: Prejudice or discrimination based on age.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• Unjust or prejudicial treatment based on certain characteristics: Refers to treating people unfairly based on attributes such as race, gender, or religion.
  • Example: "Many countries have laws that protect against racial discrimination."
• The ability to make fine distinctions between things: Refers to the skill of perceiving differences between two or more items or concepts.
  • Example: "Her discrimination in choosing high-quality fabrics was impressive."