Distance

Definition

Distance is a noun and a verb. As a noun, it refers to the amount of space between two points or objects, or an interval in time, quantity, or degree. As a verb, it means to create space or separation between oneself and others, often in an abstract or social sense.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈdɪstəns/
• Respelling: DIS-tuhns

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈdɪstəns/
• Respelling: DIS-tuhns

Etymology

The word "distance" originates from the Latin "distantia," meaning "a standing apart," derived from "distare" (to stand apart), with "dis-" meaning "apart" and "stare" meaning "to stand." It entered Middle English through Old French, retaining meanings related to space, separation, and intervals.

Derivatives

• Distant (adjective)
• Distancing (noun/verb)
• Distanceable (adjective)
• Distanced (adjective)
• Distally (adverb)

Synonyms

• Interval
• Gap
• Separation

Antonyms

• Proximity
• Closeness
• Nearness

Usage

The term "distance" is often used to describe spatial relationships, as in "The distance between the two cities is 50 miles." It can also be applied abstractly to describe emotional or social separation, as in "He kept his distance from the situation."

Related Terms

• Proximity: The state of being near or close to something.
• Range: The extent or distance over which something can operate or be effective.
• Interval: A space or gap between two objects, points, or events.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The amount of space between two points or objects: Refers to the measurement of physical space separating two locations.
  • Example: "The distance from Earth to the moon is approximately 238,855 miles."
• A gap in time, quantity, or degree: Describes intervals or separations in abstract contexts, such as time or quality.
  • Example: "The distance between their viewpoints was significant."
• Emotional or social separation: Refers to a feeling or practice of maintaining separation from others.
  • Example: "She felt a growing distance between her and her old friends."

Verb

• To create space or separation from someone or something: Used to indicate intentionally keeping oneself apart from others, often emotionally or socially.
  • Example: "He tried to distance himself from the controversy."