Doctrine

Definition

Doctrine refers to a belief, set of beliefs, or a body of teachings, particularly in a religious, political, or legal context. It often serves as an official or authoritative principle or policy.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈdɑːktrɪn/
• Respelling: DAHK-trin

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈdɒktrɪn/
• Respelling: DOK-trin

The pronunciation of "doctrine" differs slightly between American and British English, primarily in the vowel sound of the first syllable.

Etymology

The word "doctrine" originates from the Latin word "doctrina," meaning "teaching" or "instruction," which is derived from "doctor," meaning "teacher." The term entered Middle English in the 14th century, where it was used to describe a body of teachings or principles, especially those related to religion or law.

Derivatives

• Doctrinal (adjective)
• Doctrinaire (adjective/noun)
• Doctrine-based (adjective)
• Non-doctrinal (adjective)
• Doctrinally (adverb)

Synonyms

• Principle
• Dogma
• Teaching

Antonyms

• Heresy
• Doubt
• None

Usage

The term "doctrine" is frequently used in religious, legal, and political contexts to refer to a body of beliefs or policies that are authoritative and widely accepted by a particular group or institution. It can also apply to military strategies or legal precedents, such as the "Monroe Doctrine" in U.S. foreign policy or a religious group's doctrinal teachings.

Related Terms

• Dogma: An established opinion, belief, or principle, often authoritative in religion.
• Creed: A formal statement of religious beliefs.
• Policy: A course or principle of action adopted by an organization or individual.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A set of beliefs or principles held by a group: Refers to a system of teachings or an authoritative belief system.
  • Example: "The church followed a strict doctrine on moral issues."
• An established legal or political principle: Describes a principle that guides legal or political decisions, such as a foreign policy doctrine.
  • Example: "The Monroe Doctrine shaped U.S. foreign policy in the 19th century."