Donation

Definition

Donation refers to the act of giving money, goods, or services to a person, organization, or cause without expecting anything in return. It is often done for charitable purposes, to support a cause, or to provide relief.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /doʊˈneɪʃən/
• Respelling: doh-NAY-shuhn

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dəʊˈneɪʃən/
• Respelling: doh-NAY-shuhn

Etymology

The word "donation" comes from the Latin word "donationem," meaning "the act of giving." This word is derived from "donare," which means "to give." The concept of giving or donating for charitable purposes has been present throughout human history, with the word entering the English language in the late 14th century.

Derivatives

• Donate (verb)
• Donor (noun)
• Donative (adjective)
• Donation-based (adjective)
• Re-donate (verb)

Synonyms

• Contribution
• Gift
• Grant

Antonyms

• None

Usage

The term "donation" is widely used in the context of charitable organizations, fundraisers, and social causes. It can refer to both monetary and non-monetary contributions, such as donating food, clothing, or volunteering time. Donations are often sought during emergency situations or for sustained support of non-profit organizations.

Related Terms

• Philanthropy: The desire to promote the welfare of others, often expressed through charitable donations.
• Charity: An organization set up to provide help and raise money for those in need.
• Fundraising: The process of seeking and gathering voluntary financial contributions by requesting donations from individuals, businesses, or charitable foundations.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The act of giving money, goods, or services to a person or organization: Refers to the voluntary transfer of resources to help a cause or support a group.
  • Example: "She made a large donation to the local animal shelter."
• A contribution given to a charitable cause: Refers to an offering made specifically for a charitable organization or humanitarian effort.
  • Example: "The donation was used to provide relief to disaster victims."