During

Definition

During is a preposition used to indicate a period of time in which an event, action, or condition occurs. It implies that something happens within a specified timeframe.

Parts of Speech

• Preposition

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈdʊrɪŋ/
• Respelling: DOOR-ing

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/
• Respelling: DJOOR-ing

Etymology

The word "during" originates from the Middle English word "duren," meaning "to last or endure," which came from the Old French "durer," derived from the Latin "durare." Its usage as a preposition developed in English to indicate the timeframe in which something happens.

Derivatives

• Enduring (adjective)
• Duration (noun)
• Durable (adjective)
• Durability (noun)
• Lasting (adjective)

Synonyms

• Throughout
• In the course of
• Over

Antonyms

• None

Usage

The preposition "during" is used to indicate that something happens within a specific time frame or period. For example, "She read a book during the flight." It can apply to moments, events, or longer periods, such as "The store remained open during the holidays."

Related Terms

• While: Indicates simultaneous occurrence of events.
• Throughout: Implies something happening from beginning to end of a period.
• Amid: Used to show something happening in the midst of events or conditions.

Detailed Definitions

Preposition

• In the time of an event or action: Refers to something happening within a specified period.
  • Example: "The city was quiet during the early morning hours."
• At a certain point within a period: Implies occurrence at some time within a longer event or activity.
  • Example: "There was an announcement during the ceremony."