Electricity

Definition

Electricity is a form of energy resulting from the existence and movement of charged particles, such as electrons or protons. It is commonly used as a power source and is essential in various applications, including lighting, heating, and powering devices.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɪsɪti/
• Respelling: ih-lek-TRIS-ih-tee

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɪsɪti/
• Respelling: ih-lek-TRIS-ih-tee

Etymology

The word "electricity" originates from the New Latin "electricus," meaning "like amber," which comes from the Greek word "ēlektron," meaning "amber." The term entered English in the early 17th century to describe the phenomenon of electric charge and gradually expanded to refer to energy derived from electrical currents.

Derivatives

• Electric (adjective)
• Electrify (verb)
• Electrification (noun)
• Electrode (noun)
• Electrolyte (noun)

Synonyms

• Power
• Energy
• Current

Antonyms

• None

Usage

The noun "electricity" is commonly used to refer to the power supplied for lighting, heating, and operating appliances and machinery. For example, "The storm caused a temporary loss of electricity in the area."

Related Terms

• Voltage: The potential difference in charge that drives electric current.
• Current: The flow of electric charge.
• Conductor: A material that allows electric charge to flow easily.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A form of energy resulting from the movement of charged particles: Refers to energy produced by electrical charges, commonly harnessed for power in various applications.
  • Example: "The invention of electricity transformed modern life."
• The supply of electric power to a building or device: Describes the provision of electric energy as used in homes and industries.
  • Example: "The electricity bill is due at the end of the month."