Emotion

Definition

Emotion is a noun that refers to an intense mental state arising from one's circumstances, mood, or relationships. Emotions are often associated with physiological and behavioral changes and can include feelings such as joy, sadness, anger, and fear.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪˈmoʊʃən/
• Respelling: ih-MOH-shuhn

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪˈməʊʃən/
• Respelling: ih-MOH-shuhn

Etymology

The word "emotion" originates from the Latin "emovere," meaning "to move out" or "to stir up," from "e-" (out) and "movere" (to move). It entered English through Middle French as "émotion," retaining meanings related to intense feelings or states of agitation.

Derivatives

• Emotional (adjective)
• Emote (verb)
• Emotionless (adjective)
• Emotionally (adverb)
• Emotive (adjective)

Synonyms

• Feeling
• Sentiment
• Affect

Antonyms

• Indifference
• Apathy
• Disinterest

Usage

The noun "emotion" is commonly used to describe intense psychological experiences, as in "Her voice was filled with emotion." It can also be used to denote a broad range of feelings, particularly in contexts like psychology and interpersonal relationships.

Related Terms

• Mood: A temporary state of mind or feeling.
• Psychology: The scientific study of the human mind and its functions, including emotions.
• Passion: A strong, intense feeling or enthusiasm for something.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A complex psychological state involving a subjective experience, physiological response, and behavioral expression: Refers to feelings such as joy, anger, sadness, or surprise.
  • Example: "Fear is an emotion that triggers the fight-or-flight response."
• A natural instinctive state of mind deriving from one's circumstances, mood, or relationships with others: Emphasizes the instinctive and involuntary nature of emotional responses.
  • Example: "She struggled to control her emotions during the intense situation."